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中国现代手术学杂志  2018, Vol. 22 Issue (1): 14-17    DOI: 10.16260/j.cnki.1009-2188.2018.01.004
  临床论著 |
保乳术与乳腺癌改良根治术对保留肋间臂神经的影响
杨忠义,李兰,柳朝晖,雷鹏飞,陈龙,王立志,戴君,傅智敏
岳阳市二人民医院颈胸外科,岳阳 414000
The Clinical Effects of the Preservation of the Branches of Intercostobrachial Nerve in Breast-Conservative Surgery and Modified Radical Mastectomy
YANG Zhong-yi,LI Lan,LIU Zhao-hui,LEI Peng-fei,CHEN Long,WANG Li-zhi,DAI Jun,FU Zhi-min
Department?of?Cervico-thoracic?Surgery,the?Second?People's?Hospital?of?Yueyang,Yueyang?414000,Hunan,China
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摘要 目的 探究保留乳房的乳腺癌切除术(breast-conserving surgery,BCS)和乳腺癌改良根治术对Ⅰ、Ⅱ期乳腺癌的临床疗效,及其对保留肋间臂神经(intercostobrachial nerve,ICBN)的影响。方法 研究对象来源于本院2014年10月至2016年10月收治的原发性乳腺癌患者70例,根据患者病情和主观意愿分为两组,分别为保乳组和改良根治组,每组各35例。所有患者均行腋窝淋巴结清扫术(axillary lymph nodesdissection,ALNB),术中均刻意保留ICBN。根据临床常见的ICBN分支,本研究中分布于上臂的分支被保留下来则视为ICBN保留成功。结果 保乳组患者ICBN保留成功率高于改良根治组(82.9% vs.62.9%,P<0.05),术后随访期内保乳组感觉功能障碍发生率比改良组低(P<0.05),随访期内术后生存率、术后复发情况两组无明显差异(P>0.05)。结论 与乳房改良根治术比较,保乳术相对创伤小且更易能避免损伤肋间臂神经,对于Ⅰ、Ⅱ期的乳腺癌患者可作为临床首选的手术方式。
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杨忠义,李兰,柳朝晖,雷鹏飞,陈龙,王立志,戴君,傅智敏
关键词:  乳腺肿瘤  肋间臂神经  保乳术  改良根治术    
Abstract: ?Objective?To investigate the clinical effects of the preservation of intercostobrachial nerve in breast cancer resection(BCS) and modified radical mastectomy on the treatment of stage Ⅰ and Ⅱ breast cancer patients.Methods?70 patients with stage Ⅰ and Ⅱ breast cancer weredivided into two groups,including 35 cases of group A received breast-conservative surgery and 35 cases of group B received modified radical mastectomy.All patients were treated with axillary lymph nodesdissection (ALNB) with the attempts of the preservation of intercostobrachial nerve.According to the clinical results of common branches of ICBN,it wasdefined as ICBN retention if the branchesdistributed in the upper arm were retained.Results?The ICBN retention rate was 82.9% vs.62.9% in group A and B respectively(P<0.05).There was no siganificantdifference of the survival rate and the recurrence between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion?It could be the first choice of the breast-conservative surgery for patients with stage Ⅰ and Ⅱ breast cancer with advantages of less trauma and less ICBN injury,comparing with modified radical mastectomy.
Key words:  breast neoplasms    intercostobrachial nerve    breast-conservative surgery    modified radical mastectomy
                    发布日期:  2018-08-13      期的出版日期:  2018-08-13
ZTFLH:  R737.9  
基金资助: 岳阳市2014年度第4批科技计划项目
通讯作者:  杨忠义,男,48岁,岳阳市二人民医院颈胸外科主任,主任医师,医学硕士。   
作者简介:  ?杨忠义,男,48岁,岳阳市二人民医院颈胸外科主任,主任医师,医学硕士。
引用本文:    
杨忠义,李兰,柳朝晖,雷鹏飞,陈龙,王立志,戴君,傅智敏. 保乳术与乳腺癌改良根治术对保留肋间臂神经的影响[J]. 中国现代手术学杂志, 2018, 22(1): 14-17.
YANG Zhong-yi. The Clinical Effects of the Preservation of the Branches of Intercostobrachial Nerve in Breast-Conservative Surgery and Modified Radical Mastectomy. Chinese Journal of Modern Operative Surgery, 2018, 22(1): 14-17.
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http://www.surgerychina.com/CN/10.16260/j.cnki.1009-2188.2018.01.004  或          http://www.surgerychina.com/CN/Y2018/V22/I1/14
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