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中国现代手术学杂志  2017, Vol. 21 Issue (2): 153-156    DOI: 10.16260/j.cnki.1009 -2188.2017.02.018
  临床论著 |
神经内镜与微创穿刺治高血压脑出血疗效比较
宋会双1,姚文娟2,刘炜1,安艳春3,张换立1,黄万刚1,朱海伟1,李静1
1.中国石油天然气集团公司中心医院神经外科,廊坊065000;2.中国石油天然气集团公司中心医院病理科,廊坊065000;3.中国石油天然气集团公司中心医院医务科,廊坊065000
Comparison of the Curative Effects of Endoscopic Surgery and Minimally Invasive Puncture in Patients with Hypertensive Intracerebral Hemorrhage
SONG Hui-shuang,YAO Wen-juan,LIU Wei,AN Yanchun,ZHANG Huan-li,HUANG Wan-gang,ZHU Hai-wei,LI Jing
Central Hospital of China National Petroleum Corporation,Langfang 065000,Hebei,China
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摘要 目的 比较神经内镜与微创穿刺治疗高血压脑出血的效果。方法收集96例高血压脑出血患者,随机分为内镜组和微创穿刺组各48例,分别采取神经内镜和微创穿刺的方法进行手术治疗,记录手术时长和术中出血量。术后1、3、7 d复查头部CT计算残余血肿量、血肿清除率;术后7 d、1个月、3个月评估患者的神经功能缺损情况(NIHSS评分)和生活能力(BI评分)。同时记录术后1个月内再出血和颅内感染等并发症的发生情况。结果内镜组的手术时长较微创穿刺组显著增长(P=0.020),术中出血量未见显著差异。术后内镜组的残余血肿量明显低于微创穿刺组,血肿清除率高于微创穿刺组(P=0.000)。术后1个月、3个月,两组的NIHSS、BI分别呈现下降和上升的趋势,且内镜组优于微创穿刺组(P<0.05)。内镜组的术后再出血发生率显著低于微创穿刺组(P=0.026),内镜组的颅内感染为2.27%,微创穿刺组为11.36%,两组比较无统计学差异(P=0.204)。结论神经内镜对高血压脑出血的治疗效果优于微创穿刺手术,值得临床推广应用。
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宋会双1,姚文娟2,刘炜1,安艳春3,张换立1,黄万刚1,朱海伟1,李静1
关键词:  颅内出血,高血压性  神经内镜  微创穿刺  引流    
Abstract: Objective To compare the curative effects of endoscopic surgery and minimally invasive puncture in patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage(HICH).MethodsNinety-six patients with HICH were randomly divided into the endoscopic group and minimally invasive puncture group(48 for each)and received:endoscopic surgery and minimally invasive puncture respectively.ResultsThe operative duration of the endoscopic group were significantly longer than minimally invasive puncture group(P=0.020),while no difference was found in intraoperative hemorrhage.The amount of residual hematoma in endoscopic group was significantly lower than that in the minimally invasive group,and the hematoma clearance rate was higher than that of the minimally invasive group(P=0.000).NIHSS and BI scores of both groups respectively decreased and increased after operation.And NIHSS was higher and BI scores were lower in the minimally invasive puncture group 1 month and 3months after operation.The postoperative intracerebral infection rate was 2.27%in the endoscopic group,and 11.36%of the minimally invasive puncture group ,with no significant difference(P=0.204).ConclusionThe curative effects of endoscopic surgery for HICH are better than minimally invasive puncture.It is worthy of promotion in clinic.
Key words:  intracerabral hemorrhage,hypertensive    neuroendoscopy    minimally invasive puncture    drainage
收稿日期:  2016-12-29      修回日期:  2017-04-21                发布日期:  2018-05-25      期的出版日期:  2017-04-26
ZTFLH:  R651.11  
通讯作者:  宋会双   
作者简介:  宋会双,男,40岁,中国石油天然气集团公司中心医院神经外科主治医师,医学硕士。
引用本文:    
宋会双1,姚文娟2,刘炜1,安艳春3,张换立1,黄万刚1,朱海伟1,李静1. 神经内镜与微创穿刺治高血压脑出血疗效比较[J]. 中国现代手术学杂志, 2017, 21(2): 153-156.
SONG Hui-shuang. Comparison of the Curative Effects of Endoscopic Surgery and Minimally Invasive Puncture in Patients with Hypertensive Intracerebral Hemorrhage. Chinese Journal of Modern Operative Surgery, 2017, 21(2): 153-156.
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http://www.surgerychina.com/CN/10.16260/j.cnki.1009 -2188.2017.02.018  或          http://www.surgerychina.com/CN/Y2017/V21/I2/153
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