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中国现代手术学杂志  2018, Vol. 22 Issue (1): 72-876    DOI: 10.16260/j.cnki.1009-2188.2018.01.018
  临床论著 |
连续与间断腹横肌平面阻滞对腹腔镜下双侧腹股沟疝修补术后的镇痛作用
魏会霞,王贤裕
十堰市太和医院 湖北医药学院附属医院麻醉科,湖北省十堰市 442000
The Postoperative Analgesic Effect on Continuous and Intermittent Ultrasound-guided Transversus AbdominisPlane Block in Laparoscopic Bilateral Inguinal Hernia Repair
WEI Hui-xia,WANG Xian-yu
Department?of?Anesthesiology,Taihe?Hospital,Affiliated?Hospital?of?Hubei?University?of?Medicine,Shiyan?442000,Hubei,China
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摘要 目的?探讨超声引导下连续与间断腹横肌平面神经阻滞对腹腔镜下双侧腹股沟疝修补术术后的镇痛作用。方法?选择2017年1月~9月在我院全身麻醉下择期行腹腔镜下双侧腹股沟疝修补术患者90例,随机分为连续阻滞组(B1组)、间断阻滞组(B2组)及对照组(C组)共3组,每组30例。三组患者常规麻醉诱导、维持,手术结束后在超声引导下行后路双侧腹横肌平面神经阻滞,采用高频线性探头,平面内技术引导穿刺,确定位置后分别置入导管。B1、B2组给予0.25%布比卡因注射液,20ml/侧,C组给予等剂量生理盐水。B1组导管连接电子镇痛泵,每侧连续泵入0.25%布比卡因注射液,速度2ml/h;B2组导管连接电子镇痛泵,每侧每8h快进0.25%布比卡因注射液16ml;C组导管连接电子镇痛泵,每侧泵入生理盐水2ml/h。记录患者术后即刻(T0)、术后2h(T1)、4h(T2)、6h(T3)、8h(T4)、16h(T5)、24h(T6)视觉模拟评分(VAS)及术后24h内舒芬太尼用量。观察患者术后24h内不良反应发生率。结果?三组患者均完成临床试验,操作顺利,药物扩散满意,未见明显不良反应。在T0、T1、T2、T3、T4、T5、T6各时间点B1、B2组患者VAS评分比较无统计学差异(P>0.05),但两组均低于C组(P<0.05); B1组与B2组患者术后24h内舒芬太尼用量无统计学差异(P>0.05),均低于C组(P<0.05)。结论?超声引导下腹横肌平面神经阻滞定位准确,成功率高,无明显不良反应。连续与间断给予0.25%布比卡因注射液均能对腹腔镜下双侧腹股沟疝修补术患者提供良好的术后镇痛,降低术后镇痛类药物的用量,提高了麻醉满意度,值得在临床上推广应用。
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魏会霞,王贤裕
关键词:  腹横肌平面阻滞  超声引导  术后镇痛  给药方式  布比卡因    
Abstract: ?Objective?To evaluate the effects and safety of postoperative analgesia of continuous and intermittent ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block in laparoscopic bilateral inguinalhernia repair.Methods?A total of 90 patients,ASA Ⅰto Ⅱ,undergoing laparoscopic bilateral inguinalhernia repair were randomlydivided into continuous group (Group B1),intermittent group (Group B2) and control group (Group C).All groups were implemented general anesthesia.After operation,3 groups received bilateral ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block.Catheters were placed by the primary investigator under ultrasound guidance.A bolusdose of 0.25% bupivacaine 20ml was given to Group B1and Group B2 followed by catheter insertion respectively,while isodose saline was given to Group C.Then,0.25% bupivacaine was given continuously with 2ml/h in Group B1,a bolusdose 0.25% bupivacaine was given with 16ml per 8hours in Group B2 and saline was given with 2ml/h in Group C.The VAS was recorded at the time point after the operation (T0),2hours(T1),4hours(T2),6hours(T3),8hours(T4),16hours(T5) and 24hours(T6) after the operation,thedosage of sufentanil and the incidence of adverse reaction within 24hours after the surgery was observed.Results?All three groups accomplished the surgery successfully with gooddiffusion of anesthetics and there were no serious adverse reaction within 24hours after operation.The VAS score of both group B1and B2 were lower than that of group C (P<0.05),but there was no statisticaldifference between the group B1and B2 at T1to T6 (P>0.05).Thedosage of sufentanil were less in both group B1and B2 than that in Group C (P<0.05),but there were no statisticaldifference between the group B1and B2 in 24hours after the surgery (P>0.05).Conclusions?Ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane blockhas accurate location,high success rate and slender adverse reaction.Both continuous and intermittent injection of 0.25% bupivacaine are safe and effective for postoperative analgesia by providing satisfied analgesia effect,reducing thedosage of postoperative analgesicdrugs after laparoscopic bilateral inguinalhernia repair.
Key words:  transversus abdominis plane block    ultrasonic guidance    postoperative analgesia    administration manner    bupivacaine
                    发布日期:  2018-08-13      期的出版日期:  2018-08-13
ZTFLH:  R614  
通讯作者:  王贤裕,男,48岁,十堰市太和医院 湖北医药学院附属医院麻醉科主任,主任医师。   
作者简介:  魏会霞,女,35岁,十堰市太和医院 湖北医药学院附属医院麻醉科主治医师。
引用本文:    
魏会霞,王贤裕. 连续与间断腹横肌平面阻滞对腹腔镜下双侧腹股沟疝修补术后的镇痛作用[J]. 中国现代手术学杂志, 2018, 22(1): 72-876.
WEI Hui-xia. The Postoperative Analgesic Effect on Continuous and Intermittent Ultrasound-guided Transversus AbdominisPlane Block in Laparoscopic Bilateral Inguinal Hernia Repair. Chinese Journal of Modern Operative Surgery, 2018, 22(1): 72-876.
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http://www.surgerychina.com/CN/10.16260/j.cnki.1009-2188.2018.01.018  或          http://www.surgerychina.com/CN/Y2018/V22/I1/72
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