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中国现代手术学杂志  2017, Vol. 21 Issue (4): 283-287    DOI: 10.16260/j.cnki.1009-2188.2017.04.0010
  临床论著 |
SuperPATH切口微创人工全髋关节置换术临床应用价值分析
韩杰,陈经勇,斯焱,朱江伟
四川省骨科医院,成都 610001
Comparison of Clinical Efficacy of SuperPATH and Anterolatera Small Incision Approach in Primary THA forthe Treatment of Ischemic Necrosis of Femoral Heads
HAN Jie,CHEN Jing-yong,SI Yan,ZHU Jiang-wei
Department?of?Orthopedics,Hospital?of?Sichuan?Province,Chengdu610001,Sichuan,China
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摘要 目的探究股骨头坏死患者行SuperPATH入路微创人工全髋关节置换术临床应用价值。方法选取80例股骨头缺血坏死患者,随机分为研究组和常规组各40例,其中研究组给予SuperPATH切口微创人工全髋关节置换术,常规组给予前外侧小切口入路人工全髋关节置换术。分析两组术前及术后3个月Harris评分,Barthel指数;记录观察两组术前及术后1 d的红细胞沉降率 (erythrocyte sedimentation rate, ESR), 血清 C反应蛋白(C-reactive protein, CRP),视觉模拟疼痛评分(visual analogue scale,VAS),术侧大腿周径与术前差值;记录两组术后引流量、手术时间、术中出血量、住院时间、手术切口长度;记录两组术后3个月术侧髋臼假体外展角度及并发症发生情况。结果研究组手术时间较常规组更长,但其术后引流量、术中出血量及住院时间却显著少于常规组;同时研究组ESR、CRP、大腿周径差值及VAS评分术后均低于常规组,而其Harris评分和Barthel指数又高于常规组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论SuperPATH切口微创人工全髋关节置换术治疗股骨头坏死能够取得较传统小切口手术更好的效果,创伤更小,恢复更好。
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韩杰,陈经勇,斯焱,朱江伟
关键词:  股骨头坏死  关节成形术,置换,髋  SuperPATH入路  前外侧小切口入路    
Abstract: ObjectiveTo compare the short-term clinical efficacy between the SuperPATH minimally invasive approach and the anterolatera small incision approach in primary total hip arthroplasty (THA) for the treatment of ischemic necrosis of femoral heads.Methods80 cases diagnosed as ischemic necrosis of the femoral head were planned to be treated with THA. All the cases were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group (both n=40). The observation group was treated with the SuperPATH approach, while the control group was treated with the anterolatera small incision approach. Between the two groups , the differences of the incision length, operative time, intra-operative bleeding volume, postoperative drainage, hospitalization time, erythrocyte sedimentation rate(ESR),C-reactive protein (CRP), visual analogue scale(VAS), and the thigh circumference difference before operation and one day after operation were compared. The Harris score of hip and Barthel index were also compared before operation and 3 months after operation. The 3-month postoperative complications were observed as well.ResultsOperative time of the observation group was longer but the intra-operative bleeding volume, postoperative drainage and hospitalization time were all less than that of the control group(P<0.05). The ESR, CRP, thigh circumference difference and VAS of the observation group were lower than the control group, while the Harris score and Barthel index were higher than the control group(P<0.05).ConclusionEarly results demonstrate that the SuperPATH approaches can be adopted with minimal complications and better outcomes comparing with the anterolatera small incision approach.
Key words:  femur head necrosis    arthroplasty, replacement, hip    SuperPATH minimally invasive approach    anterolatera small incision approach
               出版日期:  2017-08-26      发布日期:  2018-05-15      期的出版日期:  2017-08-26
ZTFLH:  R681.8  
通讯作者:  陈经勇,男,60岁,四川省骨科医院主任医师。   
作者简介:  韩杰,男,40岁,四川省骨科医院主治医师,硕士研究生。
引用本文:    
韩杰,陈经勇,斯焱,朱江伟. SuperPATH切口微创人工全髋关节置换术临床应用价值分析[J]. 中国现代手术学杂志, 2017, 21(4): 283-287.
HAN Jie,CHEN Jing-yong,SI Yan,ZHU Jiang-wei. Comparison of Clinical Efficacy of SuperPATH and Anterolatera Small Incision Approach in Primary THA forthe Treatment of Ischemic Necrosis of Femoral Heads. Chinese Journal of Modern Operative Surgery, 2017, 21(4): 283-287.
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http://www.surgerychina.com/CN/10.16260/j.cnki.1009-2188.2017.04.0010  或          http://www.surgerychina.com/CN/Y2017/V21/I4/283
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