Abstract: ObjectiveTo investigate the effect of flash visual evoked potential (FVEP) noninvasive intracranial pressure (ICP) monitoring combined with simple invasive ICP monitoring in the treatment of acute traumatic brain swelling.MethodsA lot of 39 cases suffered acute traumatic brain swelling carried out noninvasive and simple invasive ICP monitoring admitted from January 2010 to December 2014 were analyzed retrospectively. The GCS scored 3 to 5 in 8 cases, 6 to 8 in 17 cases and 9 to 12 in 14 cases. CT scanning showed midline shift <5 mm in 11, 5 to 10 mm in 10, >10 mm in 6 and bilateral diffuse cerebral swelling in 12 cases. According to initial ICP, all cases were divided into three types: 11 of mild intracranial hypertension type (ICP l5~25 mmHg), 13 of mid intracranial hypertension type (ICP 25~35 mmHg) and 15 of severe intracranial hypertension type (ICP>35 mmHg).ResultsThe eusemia rate of mild, mid and severe intracranial hypertension patients was 90.1% (10/11), 61.5% (8/13) and 20% (3/15), the unfavourable prognosis rate was 9.1%(1/11), 38.5%(5/13) and 80%(12/15); there was statistic differences between two groups (P<0.05).ConclusionsThe initial ICP is correlated to prognosis in the acute traumatic brain swelling patients. The technique of FVEP noninvasive combined with simple invasive ICP monitoring is manipulative and practical, and can be popularized in basic hospital. The ICP monitoring combined with external ventricular drainage can play an important role in the treatment of acute traumatic brain swelling.
张佳兴,肖灿,石磊,刘宇,罗嫩苗,赵振宇,李江,陈静. 无创联合有创颅内压监测在外伤性脑肿胀治疗中的应用[J]. 中国现代手术学杂志, 2017, 21(5): 395-397.
ZHANG Jiaxing, XIAO Can, SHI Lei, LIU Yu, LUO Nenmiao, ZHAO Zhenyu, LI Jiang, CHEN Jing. Clinical Study on Noninvasive and Simple Invasive Intracranial Pressure Monitoring in Acute Traumatic Brain Swelling. Chinese Journal of Modern Operative Surgery, 2017, 21(5): 395-397.