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中国现代手术学杂志  2018, Vol. 22 Issue (1): 41-44    DOI: 10.16260/j.cnki.1009-2188.2018.01.011
  临床论著 |
不同方式治疗踝关节骨折伴三角韧带完全断裂的临床效果观察
孙冶智,余磊,王伟,梁宏伟
武警北京市总队医院创伤骨科,北京 100027
Clinical Effects of Different Treatments to the Deltoid Ligament after Open Reduction and Internal Fixationon Supination External Rotation Ankle Fractures with Complete Rupture of the Deltoid Ligament
SUN Ye-zhi,YU Lei,WANG Wei,LIANG Hong-wei
Department?of?Orthopaedic?and?Traumatic?Surgery,Chinese?People?Armed?Police?Force?Hospital?of?Beijing,Beijing100027,China
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摘要 目的 观察踝关节旋后外旋型Ⅳ度骨折伴三角韧带完全断裂经切开复位内固定后采用不同方式修复三角韧带的临床效果。方法 回顾性分析我院2008年1月至2016年1月收治的踝关节旋后外旋型Ⅳ度骨折伴三角韧带完全断裂患者80例,均行切开复位内固定治疗踝关节骨折,共分四组,A组20例,不进行三角韧带修复,作为对照组; B组20例,仅修复浅层韧带; C组20例,仅修复深层韧带;D组20例,修复深层和浅层韧带。记录并比较四组患者的手术时间、骨折完全愈合时间、术前和术后的内踝间隙,采用美国足踝外科协会 (AOFAS) 中的踝-后足评分系统比较各组患者的优良率。结果 四组患者手术时间差异显著,D组手术时间最长,为(153.5±10.4)min,A组手术时间最短,为(98.2±8.1)min,P<0.05;在AOFAS踝-后足评分中,B组患者优良率85%,C组优良率90%,D组优良率95%,均明显高于A组,P<0.05。结论 踝关节旋后外旋型Ⅳ度骨折伴三角韧带完全断裂除需进行解剖复位外,还应修复三角韧带,尤其是深层韧带。
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孙冶智,余磊,王伟,梁宏伟
关键词:  骨折,踝关节  骨折固定术,内    
Abstract: Objective?To analyze the clinical efficacy ofdifferent treatments to thedeltoid ligameut on supination external rotation ankle joint fractures with complete rupture of thedeltoid ligament after open reduction and internal fixation treatment.Methods?A number of 80 patients,which were treated with open reduction and internal fixation,were studied retrospectively.They weredivided into four groups according to the treatments of thedeltoid ligament: A group(n=20) with no treatment; B group(n=20) with superficial ligament repair; C group(n=20) withdeep ligament repair; D group(n=20) with superficial anddeep ligament repair.The operationduration,fracturehealing time,medial clear space of pre- and post-operation in four groups were collected.Excellent rate of the four groups with AOFAS were compared.Results?The operationduration of four groups were significantlydifferent,with the longest of D group(153.5±10.4)min and the least of A group(98.2±8.1)min,P<0.05.The excellent rate of AOFAS in B group(85%),C group(90%) and D group (95%) were markedlyhigher than that of A group(60%),P<0.05.Conclusion?The supination external rotation ankle fracture with complete rupture of thedeltoid ligament need not only anatomical reduction and internal fixation,but alsodeltoid ligament repair,especially thedeep ligament repair.
Key words:  radius fractures    fracture fixation, internal    fracture fixation, external
                    发布日期:  2018-08-13      期的出版日期:  2018-08-13
ZTFLH:  R683.4  
通讯作者:  孙冶智   
作者简介:  孙冶智,男,36岁,武警北京市总队医院创伤骨科医师。
引用本文:    
孙冶智,余磊,王伟,梁宏伟. 不同方式治疗踝关节骨折伴三角韧带完全断裂的临床效果观察[J]. 中国现代手术学杂志, 2018, 22(1): 41-44.
SUN Ye-zhi. Clinical Effects of Different Treatments to the Deltoid Ligament after Open Reduction and Internal Fixationon Supination External Rotation Ankle Fractures with Complete Rupture of the Deltoid Ligament. Chinese Journal of Modern Operative Surgery, 2018, 22(1): 41-44.
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http://www.surgerychina.com/CN/10.16260/j.cnki.1009-2188.2018.01.011  或          http://www.surgerychina.com/CN/Y2018/V22/I1/41
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