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中国现代手术学杂志  2017, Vol. 21 Issue (1): 40-43    DOI: 10.16260/j.cnki.1009-2188.2017.01.010
  临床论著 |
常压转负压引流对全膝关节置换术患者的影响
李荣华,杜向阳,项永胜
朝阳市第二医院骨外科, 朝阳 122000
The Clinical Effect of Negative Pressure Drainage Followed Atmospheric Pressure Drainage in Total Knee Replacement Patients
LI Ronghua, DU Xiangyang, XIANG Yongsheng
Department of Orthopedics, the Second Hospital of Chaoyang, Chaoyang122000, Liaoning, China
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摘要 目的比较常压转负压引流与术后4h持续负压引流对全膝关节置换术(total knee replacement,TKA)临床疗效的影响。方法按照随机数字表法将90例行TKA的患者随机分为实验组和对照组,每组各45例,实验组行常压转负压引流,对照组术后4 h起行持续负压引流,对比两组患者术后引流效果。结果实验组患者0~6 h引流量、6~12 h引流量及总引流量均显著低于对照组,差异具有显著性 (P<0.05);实验组输血量及术后1 d丢失血容量均显著小于对照组,差异具有显著性 (P<0.05); 两组手术前后体温对比, 差异无统计学意义 (P>0.05); 实验组术后2 d膝关节主动屈膝角度显著小于对照组,术后5 d膝关节主动屈膝角度显著大于对照组,差异具有显著性(P<0.05);两组患者术后静脉血栓形成发生率对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论TKA术后采取常压转负压引流有利于减少术后引流量和出血量,可有效改善术后膝关节主动屈膝角度,临床应用价值较高。
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LI Ronghua
DU Xiangyang
XIANG Yongsheng
关键词:  引流术  全膝关节置换术    
Abstract: ObjectiveTo explore the clinical effect of negative pressure drainage followed atmospheric pressure drainage in total knee replacement patients.MethodsThere were 90 cases with TKA were randomly divided into the experiment group and the control group, with 45 cases for each. The experiment group was treated by negative pressure drainage followed atmospheric pressure, and the control group was treated by negative pressure drainage 4 hours after operation. The drainage volume, clinical effect, and prognosis of the patients were compared.ResultsThe drainage volume of 0~6h, 6~12h and the total one of the experiment group was less than the control group(P<0.05). The transfusion volume and 1day postoperative blood loss of the experiment group were less than the control group(P<0.05). There was no significant difference on the body temperature before and after operation for the two groups(P>0.05). The 2day postoperative active flexion angle of the experiment group was less than the control group(P<0.05), and it became larger than the control group 5 days after operation (P<0.05). There was no significant difference on the rate of phlebothrombosis (P>0.05).ConclusionIt can reduce the drainage volume and the blood loss for the patients with total knee replacement by negative pressure drainage followed atmospheric pressure drainage. It has high value of clinical application with the improvement of the range of motion.
Key words:  drainage    total knee replacement
               出版日期:  2017-02-26      发布日期:  2018-05-25      期的出版日期:  2017-02-26
ZTFLH:  R687.4  
作者简介:  李荣华,男,40岁,朝阳市第二医院骨外科副主任医师。
引用本文:    
李荣华,杜向阳,项永胜. 常压转负压引流对全膝关节置换术患者的影响[J]. 中国现代手术学杂志, 2017, 21(1): 40-43.
LI Ronghua, DU Xiangyang, XIANG Yongsheng. The Clinical Effect of Negative Pressure Drainage Followed Atmospheric Pressure Drainage in Total Knee Replacement Patients. Chinese Journal of Modern Operative Surgery, 2017, 21(1): 40-43.
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http://www.surgerychina.com/CN/10.16260/j.cnki.1009-2188.2017.01.010  或          http://www.surgerychina.com/CN/Y2017/V21/I1/40
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